Highlights of Malta
Malta packs more medieval fortifications into a small area
than perhaps any other country. Malta's capital Valletta is
built upon massive walls, essential to 16th Century defense.
Now the walls are tourist attractions and part of a unique
World Heritage Site that includes Valletta in its entirety.
Above is historic Fort St Angelo, on Vittoriosa, as seen from
Senglea, peninsulas that help form Malta's Grand Harbor.
Call them the Knights of Malta, Knights Hospitaller of St
John of Jerusalem, Knights of Rhodes, Knights of St John,
among other names, but they are the last remaining order of
original Christian Crusaders.
Now, as it was in the beginning, they have returned to
running hospitals and practicing medicine, based in Rome.
For centuries the Knights ruled Malta as fierce warriors on
land and sea, building fortifications strong enough to defeat
the great Ottoman Empire siege of 1565, later expanding
their walls to discourage subsequent attacks.
Mdina is inland, part of central Malta. This ancient citadel,
like Malta itself, has known many rulers. The Arabs/Moors
took over in the 9th Century, and their name stuck, which
means "walled city". Under subsequent Christian control, St
Paul's Cathedral was built, now dominating the high ground.
Mdina seems lost in some long ago vanished time.
If you have a high speed internet connection, watch the entire
free Intrepid Berkeley Explorer video of Sicily and Malta,
"Don Corleone's Island", by clicking on AdventurePics.com